What internet speed do I need?

If you’re considering a speed upgrade or shopping for internet, you may wonder how much speed you need. The answer depends on a few key factors related to how you or your family use the internet. 

What speed is right for you?

The speed you need depends on the size of your household and on how you use the internet. The official speed recommendations from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) are a good starting point. The table below shows download speeds for common online activites, from lowest to highest bandwidth.

To determine your total bandwidth needs, you have to consider how many of these activities happen simultaneously in your home.

Online activity

Recommended bandwidth*
Streaming music 2 Mbps
Browsing the web, email, social media, shopping 3 Mbps

SD video streaming

3 Mbps

HD video streaming

5 Mbps
HD video chatting 10 Mbps
File downloads 10 - 50 Mbps

4K video streaming

15 Mbps
HD online gaming 25 Mbps

Remote work/learning

50 Mbps
4K online gaming 100 Mbps

Large file downloads (e.g. game files)

100 - 150 Mbps**

* Indicates minimum recommended bandwidth required for each device to perform this activity. Each device activity takes away from total available bandwidth. 
 

** Higher bandwidth is recommended for very large files to reduce download times. For instance, some games can be 60 GB or more.

Source: Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Broadband Speed Guide
Note: Values shown reflect download bandwidth. Megabits per second (Mbps) is the standard measure of internet bandwidth and speed.

So, for a smaller household of 1-2 people, a 10 Mbps connection may be enough to do basic online activities. At the same time, a large household with multiple users may find that 40 Mbps or more is needed to handle all their online needs. 

Illustration showing bandwidth requirements of various devices

Bandwidth needs of different connected devices
Source: Data from the Federal Communications Commission, 2022

High-speed internet or “broadband” is legally defined by the FCC as download/upload speed of 100 Mbps/20 Mbps or higher.

Common questions about speed

What internet speeds are available near you?

If you're looking for a new internet plan, explore internet services in your area. With the information above, you can make sure you get the speed that’s right to meet your household's online needs. 

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